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การพัฒนาระบบเครือข่ายบริการสุขภาพสำหรับผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดบ้านและกลุ่มติดเตียง (กรณีศึกษาผู้สูงอายุกลุ่มติดบ้าน และกลุ่มติดเตียงในเขตรับผิดชอบของ รพ.สต.ฮ่องห้า อ.แม่ทะ จ.ลำปาง)

สุมิตรา วิชา; ณัชพันธ์ มานพ; สุภา ศรีรุ่งเรือง; เบญจพร เสาวภา; ศิริรัตน์ ศรีภัทรางกูร; ณัฐกานต์ ตาบุตรวงศ์; ธณกฤษ หมื่นก้อนแก้ว; ธนัชพร มณีวรรณ;
Date: 2561-01
Abstract
This research is a participatory action research study which aims to (1) develop a health service network for elderly people in home-bound and bed-bound groups while the involvement of 3 main community parties (health service providers, social service providers, community/local service providers) was considered, and (2) develop information technology systems regarding home-bound and bed-bound elderly information to meet the needs of any use. Data were collected using quantitative and qualitative methods from persons and parties involved in the care of dependent elderly people in the communities of Hong Ha (Moo 1, 6, 7, and 8, Nam Cho Sub-district, Mae Tha District, Lampang Province). Involved persons and parties were (1) 62 elderly people with dependency and 62 relative caregivers of both home-bound and bed-bound, (2) 15 caregivers (CG) of elderly with dependency, and (3) 3 representatives from the main community parties (health service providers, social service providers, community/local service providers). More data were from best practice sources in Surin, Lampang and Chiang Mai Provinces. Quantitative data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and the Effectiveness Index (E.I.) of learning. After verified, qualitative data were organized and used content analysis. Results: 1. Health Networking System for the elderly, home-bound and bed-bound groups In the responsible area of Hong Ha Health Promotion Hospital was summarized by a linkage of 5 components which are (1) assessing the condition of the elderly with dependency and the potential of the caregivers, (2) caring for the elderly with dependency by the community, (3) health service system, continuous care system and management information system & technology, (4) the policy formulation, the project plan and the budget from Nam Cho Subdistrict Municipality, and (5) the care of the elderly with dependency from other related organizations. 2. COC Link Program was an off-line system that had been developed to an on-line. It can transmit two-way information and link the continuum of follow-up care between Mae Tha Hospital and all Health Promotion Hospitals in its area. 3. Most of dependent elderlies were 78.15 years old female with chronic illnesses and hospitalized experience. Health problems included oral disorder (58.06%), reduced sight (66.13%), cognitive disorder (62.90%), knee pain and risk of falls (70.97%), lower standard BMI (38.71%), risk of malnutrition (66.13%), and urinary leakage or incontinence (37.10%). 4. For Effectiveness Index (E.I) in learning of the caregivers (CG), the value of developed skills and potential, after related knowledge and skills development, was at 0.4909, indicating that caregivers had gained 0.4909 related knowledge and skills on dependent elderly caregiving. It was accounted for 49.09 percent. It can be concluded that health care system in the community should respond to the needs of dependent elderly people and relative caregivers, taking into account on the differences of individuals. Dependent elderly people and caregivers should be encouraged with an ability to assess and care for themselves. It is recommended that the care direction should be integrated and substantial by people in the community, government agencies, and the private sector. Continuity and care linkage are considered while redundancy of health care roles can be reduced. Community and local resources planning is applied together in all community levels (personnel, materials and equipment, budget and allocation, management). The importance of information technology system development and introduction of new technologies should be recognized in elderly with dependency caregiving. It is to maintain and to achieve the goal of health care service for elderly people with dependency in order to have a good quality of life and to live with value and dignity of human beings.
Copyright ผลงานวิชาการเหล่านี้เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของสถาบันวิจัยระบบสาธารณสุข หากมีการนำไปใช้อ้างอิง โปรดอ้างถึงสถาบันวิจัยระบบสาธารณสุข ในฐานะเจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์ตามพระราชบัญญัติสงวนลิขสิทธิ์สำหรับการนำงานวิจัยไปใช้ประโยชน์ในเชิงพาณิชย์
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HSRI Knowledge BankDashboardCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsSubjectsการบริการสุขภาพ (Health Service Delivery) [619]กำลังคนด้านสุขภาพ (Health Workforce) [99]ระบบสารสนเทศด้านสุขภาพ (Health Information Systems) [286]ผลิตภัณฑ์ วัคซีน และเทคโนโลยีทางการแพทย์ (Medical Products, Vaccines and Technologies) [125]ระบบการเงินการคลังด้านสุขภาพ (Health Systems Financing) [158]ภาวะผู้นำและการอภิบาล (Leadership and Governance) [1282]ปัจจัยสังคมกำหนดสุขภาพ (Social Determinants of Health: SDH) [228]วิจัยระบบสุขภาพ (Health System Research) [28]ระบบวิจัยสุขภาพ (Health Research System) [20]

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