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Outcomes of an Integrative Thai Child Development Project in a Community Hospital, Phrae Province

พันธ์ศักดิ์ วงศ์คำแก้ว; Phansakdi Wongkhamkaew;
Date: 2559-06
Abstract
Birth asphyxia and low birth weight were important causes of mental retardation, delayed development, learning disabilities and cerebral palsy. This retrospective research was aimed to study the outcome of Thai Child Development Integration Project in Sungmen Hospital. The subjects studied were 51 patients who attended the Well Child Clinic from October 1, 2013 to September 30, 2015. Developmental Assessment for Intervention Manual [DAIM] was used to evaluate child development. The majority of patients were low birth weight (86.3%) and were female (64.7%). Most of the low birth weight (72.7%) were intrauterine growth restriction. The influencing factors of birth asphyxia were from delivery and abnormal delivery (57.1%). Most mothers had secondary education (37.2%). Primary caregivers were parents/grandparents (51%). Infants fewer than six months of age were predominant breastfeeding (62.1%). The majority of patients had normal child development (78.3% - 97.8%). The growth, weight for age, height for age and weight for height were normal in range. Neurodevelopmental assessment at 1, 4 and 12 months of age were normal. Anemic patients (hematocrit less than 33%) at 6 months of age were 22.6%. Iron supplement statistically improved anemic condition (P = 0.012). The Thai Child Development Integration Project could be established in a community hospital by training DAIM skill and be most effective for birth asphyxia and low birth weight.
Copyright ผลงานวิชาการเหล่านี้เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของสถาบันวิจัยระบบสาธารณสุข หากมีการนำไปใช้อ้างอิง โปรดอ้างถึงสถาบันวิจัยระบบสาธารณสุข ในฐานะเจ้าของลิขสิทธิ์ตามพระราชบัญญัติสงวนลิขสิทธิ์สำหรับการนำงานวิจัยไปใช้ประโยชน์ในเชิงพาณิชย์
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